Wibowo, Mhd. Hendra (2019) Strategi alih teknologi di perguruan tinggi berdasarkan analisis informasi paten: studi kasus teknologi kelapa sawit. Masters thesis, Institut Pertanian Bogor.
|
Text
E22K-01-Wibowo-Cover.pdf - Published Version Download (558kB) | Preview |
|
|
Text
E22K-02-Wibowo-Ringkasan.pdf - Published Version Download (296kB) | Preview |
|
|
Text
E22K-03-Wibowo-Summary.pdf - Published Version Download (413kB) | Preview |
|
|
Text
E22K-04-Wibowo-Daftarisi.pdf - Published Version Download (601kB) | Preview |
|
|
Text
E22K-05-Wibowo-Pendahuluan.pdf - Published Version Download (1MB) | Preview |
|
![[img]](http://repository.sb.ipb.ac.id/style/images/fileicons/text.png) |
Text
Tesis full.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Download (2MB) |
Abstract
Today's universities are not only required to produce quality and competent human resources according to market needs, but more than that, universities are expected to contribute significantly to fulfill national technological needs, preparing technology needed by industry, and contributing to the state economic growth. The low utilization of domestic technology by industry in Indonesia is partly due to the process of technology transfer from technology producers, namely universities that have not run well. This study aims to formulate a technology transfer strategy from universities to industry based on patent information analysis by taking a case study of palm oil technology. This research is an exploratory research and research design that is used is secondary data content analysis in the form of patent documents that are accessed online (Patent Inspiration database and Directorate General of Intellectual Property of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia’s database) and primary data surveys through interviews and questionnaires. The total application (document) of palm oil patents in the world obtained is 695 patent documents and in Indonesia 331 patent documents. The primary data collection technique is done by distributing questionnaires online and manually. The selection of respondents in this study used a non-probability sampling technique with a purposive sampling method. The number of samples taken using the accidental sampling method (referring to the availability of subjects that might be obtained by researchers) with the number of samples obtained was 36 respondents, consisting of 52.78% representing oil palm researchers from universities, 44.44% representing companies/ professionals in the field oil palm, and 2.78% representing the government. Quantitative data of patent information analysis examines four aspects: 1) technology life cycle; 2) classification of technology based on International Patent Classification (IPC), 3) patent producer; and 4) market size. Quantitative data analysis of world patent information uses Patent Inspiration software and Microsoft Excel programs and quantitative data analysis of Indonesian patent information using the Microsoft Excel program. Analysis of factors that influence the technology transfer process from universities to industry examines 5 factors: 1) technology offered; 2) technology producer (universities); 3) recipient of technology (industries); 4) market; and 5) influence government. Processing and data analysis techniques of factors that influence the process of oil palm technology transfer using Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) with the Partial Least Square (PLS) method approach. The formulation of technology transfer strategy from universities to industry is carried out using qualitative SWOT analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats). The results of mapping oil palm technology based on information patent analysis in this study show that the development of palm oil technology is in a trend of increasing or growth stage. The technologies that are widely developed are the technology of oil and fat production processes from crude palm oil raw materials and the use of enzymes for the synthesis of organic compounds, processing of liquid waste and fertilizers from palm oil waste, oil palm cultivation or nursery, herbal preparations, and biomass utilization palm oil for particle board. Malaysia through the Malaysian Palm Oil Board (MPOB) is the largest producer of palm oil technology. Palm oil patent applicants are dominated by groups of companies and join patent applications from universities-industry only reach 3.02% of 695 patent applications. The indicators and factors in this study significantly influence the process of technology transfer from universities to industry. The weakest factor in measuring the use or transfer of palm oil technology from universities to industry is the influence of the government, while the most dominant factor in measuring the use or transfer of palm oil technology from universities to industry is the technology-producing factor (universities). Based on the SWOT analysis, the formulation of technology transfer strategy from universities to industry based on patent information analysis for the case study of palm oil technology are 1) increasing the quantity and quality of applied research so that it is ready to be implemented on an industrial scale and globally competitive; 2) increasing the capacity, understanding and concern of stakeholders in the palm oil sector towards the IP system, especially patents; and 3) Optimizing the synergy of Academician, Business, Government (A-B-G) through promotional programs and technology transfer.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | analisis informasi paten, analisis faktor konfirmatori, strategi alih teknologi, kelapa sawit patent information analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, strategy of technology transfer, palm oil |
| Subjects: | Manajemen Teknologi |
| Depositing User: | SB-IPB Library |
| Date Deposited: | 15 Jul 2019 07:49 |
| Last Modified: | 15 Jul 2019 07:49 |
| URI: | http://repository.sb.ipb.ac.id/id/eprint/3411 |
Actions (login required)
 |
View Item |
